ご要望の多かった国際航空運賃 航空券に関する説明です。
総合旅行業務取扱管理者試験で出題される運賃計算ではなく
マイラー的視点の航空券講座となります。
私は専門職ではありませんし、独学で20年前からの知識を積み重ねた為
ルールが古かったり、間違いがあったりする部分は優しくご指摘下さい(笑)
.
2007年 欧州での独占禁止法の適用開始 LCCの台頭なとで、IATA(国際航空運送協会)が
定めていた F,C,Y,Y2,IATA ITなどの「IATA運賃」が実質廃止になり、世界は航空会社(キャリア)が
独自に設定できる「キャリア運賃」に移行されていきます。
キャリア運賃にはF,C,Y，PEX（個人用）とキャリアIT（パック用）と
世界一周や環太平洋運賃、ASEAN地域内などのアライアンス運賃（個人用）があります。
.
ただし航空会社はすべての世界中の空港間の運賃を設定している訳ではないので
キャリア運賃が設定されていない区間は依然としてIATA運賃が残っています。
.
マイラー的航空券講座で出てくる最小限の用語です。
これらの単語を覚えておくと、今後の説明がスムーズです。
アドオン運賃・・・運賃計算上の加算用運賃
Inbound/Outbound・・・復路/往路
MPM・・・Maximum Permited Mileage 　最大許容マイル
大人運賃　12才以上に適用される運賃
オープンジョー・・・一部区間が繋がっていない楔型旅程 シングルとダブルがある
オープンチケット/セグメント・・・利用区間は決まっているが日付予約が入っていない航空券、または区間
子供運賃・・・2歳以上12歳未満のお子さまの運賃 通常大人運賃の75% 席は用意される
CRS/GDS・・・ CRSはComputer Reservations System 航空会社・旅行会社が使う予約システムの総称
GDSはGlobal Distribution System 飛行機以外にホテル・レンタカーの予約も出来る
CTO・・・City Ticketing Office 街中の発券事務所 最近経費節減の為閉鎖傾向 有楽町のJALプラザなど
GSA・・・General Sales Agent 航空会社直営オフィスがない国の総代理店
ストップオーバー・・・途中降機　経由地で２４時間以上滞在すること
SOTO発券・・・予約・発売・発券が出発国以外の発券略号
TPM・・・出発地から目的地までの直行距離マイル 区間マイル
Tickting・・・航空券を発券する事 現在はほぼ100% E-Ticket
DUPE・・・同じ日程で複数の予約　重複予約や２重予約とも言う
PAX・・・旅客の事
PNR・・・Passenger Name Recod 　予約記録
フェア・ブレイキング・ポイント・・・航空運賃の結合地点。フェア・コンストラクション・ポイントともいう。
BOOKING CLASS・・・料金別に応じた予約コード
プレート・・・航空会社の事 JALプレートと言ったら131で始まる日本航空で発券された航空券を指す
マリッジセグメント・・・航空会社の空席コントロールの方法 イールドマネージメントの1つ
乗り継ぎ便の空席を区間毎でなく、出発地から目的地まで含めて在庫管理すること
幼児料金・・・旅行開始日同日の年齢が2歳未満の旅客に適用　座席は用意されない

JBさん、作成お疲れ様です。一応、誤りをお知らせします。

TMP → TPM
イードル → イールド

>niseshachoさん
ご指摘有難うございます。
深夜の作業で眠くて眠くて・・・ しかも下書きないだったので(^^;
こんな初歩を間違えるとは お恥ずかしい限りです(笑)
早速訂正させて頂きますm(_ _)m

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